Alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP) is a well-established cancer biomarker with diverse clinical applications, especially in liver and germ cell tumors. Here’s a detailed summary of its biological role, diagnostic value, prognostic utility,…
Circulating Tumor DNA (ctDNA)
MUC1 (Mucin 1)
KRAS mutations are among the most common oncogenic drivers in human cancers, notably in pancreatic, colorectal, and lung cancers. The KRAS gene encodes a protein that functions as a molecular…
HER2/neu (Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2)
Carbohydrate antigen 72-4 (CA72-4) is a tumor-associated glycoprotein frequently studied as a biomarker for cancer, particularly gastric and gynecological malignancies. Here’s a detailed overview based on current research: Overview and…